Diálogos Transatlânticos / Transatlantic Dialogues revisits the letters between Bruno Zevi and Lina Bo Bardi, from their first exchanges in 1945 until 1974. Both Italian and separated by the Atlantic, Zevi and Lina maintained an epistolary friendship through which they shared and debated perspectives on architecture. Even amid disagreements, their dialogue remained respectful and intellectually engaged.
Shortly before the inauguration of Brasília in 1960, Zevi harshly criticized the new Brazilian capital, describing it as “a Kafkaesque city, a bureaucrat’s paradise.” Lina Bo Bardi, who had been living in Brazil for fourteen years, partially agreed, but challenged the framework of his critique: “Brasília is poor, lunar, and desperately miserable, but it reflects the reality of a country, and Brasília cannot be judged according to a pre-established and academic scheme of cultural formalism.”
Their exchanges, conveyed through private letters and texts selected for publication in architectural magazines edited by Zevi, reveal Lina’s position between two cultural contexts. Drawing on her knowledge of European architectural discourse and her experience in Brazil, she acted as a cultural translator, arguing that architecture cannot be understood apart from its social, political, and cultural conditions.
The article traces how Lina’s perspective increasingly challenged Eurocentric frameworks of architectural criticism. Her correspondence exposes the unequal power relations shaping transatlantic architectural discourse, particularly across the North–South axis, while revealing her gradual estrangement from her culture of origin. Ultimately, Lina’s letters propose a situated understanding of architecture in which context becomes fundamental to how architecture is interpreted, valued, and criticized.