Tatiana Pinto

Diálogos Transatlânticos

2024

Lecture performance and article published in Journal.

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(eng)

Diálogos Transatlânticos / Transatlantic Dialogues revisits the letters between Bruno Zevi and Lina Bo Bardi, from their first exchanges in 1945 until 1974. Both Italian and separated by the Atlantic, Zevi and Lina maintained an epistolary friendship through which they shared and debated perspectives on architecture. Even amid disagreements, their dialogue remained respectful and intellectually engaged.

Shortly before the inauguration of Brasília in 1960, Zevi harshly criticized the new Brazilian capital, describing it as “a Kafkaesque city, a bureaucrat’s paradise.” Lina Bo Bardi, who had been living in Brazil for fourteen years, partially agreed, but challenged the framework of his critique: “Brasília is poor, lunar, and desperately miserable, but it reflects the reality of a country, and Brasília cannot be judged according to a pre-established and academic scheme of cultural formalism.”

Their exchanges, conveyed through private letters and texts selected for publication in architectural magazines edited by Zevi, reveal Lina’s position between two cultural contexts. Drawing on her knowledge of European architectural discourse and her experience in Brazil, she acted as a cultural translator, arguing that architecture cannot be understood apart from its social, political, and cultural conditions.

The article traces how Lina’s perspective increasingly challenged Eurocentric frameworks of architectural criticism. Her correspondence exposes the unequal power relations shaping transatlantic architectural discourse, particularly across the North–South axis, while revealing her gradual estrangement from her culture of origin. Ultimately, Lina’s letters propose a situated understanding of architecture in which context becomes fundamental to how architecture is interpreted, valued, and criticized.

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(pt)

Diálogos Transatlânticos revisita a correspondência entre Bruno Zevi e Lina Bo Bardi, desde suas primeiras trocas, em 1945, até 1974. Ambos italianos e separados pelo Atlântico, Zevi e Lina mantiveram uma amizade epistolar por meio da qual compartilharam e debateram perspectivas sobre arquitetura. Mesmo diante de divergências, o diálogo entre os dois permaneceu respeitoso e intelectualmente engajado.

Pouco antes da inauguração de Brasília, em 1960, Zevi criticou duramente a nova capital brasileira, descrevendo-a como “uma cidade kafkiana, um paraíso de burocratas”. Lina Bo Bardi, que vivia no Brasil havia quatorze anos, concordou parcialmente, mas questionou os parâmetros de sua crítica: “Brasília é pobre, lunar e desesperadamente miserável, mas reflete a realidade de um país, e Brasília não pode ser julgada segundo um esquema preestabelecido e acadêmico de formalismo cultural.”

As trocas entre os dois, realizadas por meio de cartas privadas e textos selecionados para publicação em revistas de arquitetura editadas por Zevi, revelam a posição de Lina entre dois contextos culturais. A partir de seu conhecimento do discurso arquitetônico europeu e de sua experiência no Brasil, ela atuou como uma tradutora cultural, argumentando que a arquitetura não pode ser compreendida separadamente de suas condições sociais, políticas e culturais.

O texto acompanha como a perspectiva de Lina passou, progressivamente, a desafiar os referenciais eurocêntricos da crítica arquitetônica. Sua correspondência expõe as relações desiguais de poder que moldavam o discurso arquitetônico transatlântico, particularmente ao longo do eixo Norte–Sul, ao mesmo tempo em que revela seu gradual distanciamento de sua cultura de origem. Por fim, as cartas de Lina propõem uma compreensão situada da arquitetura, na qual o contexto se torna fundamental para a maneira como a arquitetura é interpretada, valorizada e criticada.

Lina Bo Bardi and Bruno Zevi epistolary friendship.

Architectural Transatlantic Dialogues Conference at Escola Superior Artística do Porto, Portugal. October, 2024.

Article “Position, Context and Translation – The letters of Lina Bo Bardi and Bruno Zevi” published on Journal Cadernos do ProArq 43 Revista de Arquitetura e Urbanismo do ProArq. December, 2024.

Tatiana Pinto is an architect and independent researcher investigating the politics of the built environment, its associated social inequalities, and the responsibilities of architects in todays society.

Francobollo Ribelle / Rebel Stamp is a confabulation that brings together key political figures of anticolonial and antifascist resistance in Italy. It is a fictional dialogue that brings their stories and memories into the present.

Trialogue is an imaginary conversation between three historical figures: Lina Bo Bardi, Pietro Maria Bardi and Giuseppe Spatrisano raising questions about architects‘ social responsibility, culture as a colonial tool, and sexism in architecture.

O Banquete (2020) is a workshop based on a mapping Works, About, News methodology used for an investigation about Tomteboda, an old post terminal in Stockholm. Through mapping, we will discuss different.

Trialogue Act 2 (2020) is a workshop based on a mapping Works, About, News methodology used for an investigation about Tomteboda, an old post terminal in Stockholm. Through mapping, we will discuss different.

Trialogue Act 1 (2020) is a workshop based on a mapping Works, About, News methodology used for an investigation about Tomteboda, an old post terminal in Stockholm. Through mapping, we will discuss different.

Trialogue Act 2 stages a dialogue between Benito Mussolini, Sylvia Pankhurst, and Haile Selassie, drawing on their public speeches and writings. In this encounter, Sylvia Pankhurst emerges as a figure of resistance, posing a central question: How does one position oneself in the face of injustice?

Letters is a fictitious speculative exchange of letters between Sylvia Pankhurst and myself, where Sylvia encourages me through her words and actions to persevere in anti-fascist activism.

Banners explores collective pratices of embroidery as feminist form of political activism. With Åsa Norman, Frida Hållander, and Katarina Burin.

 

 

Memorie Ribelli / Rebel Memories is a homage to anti-fascist and anti-colonial resistance movements. It revives the memory of resistance by bringing back its figures and their histories, learning from their actions and struggles.

Carta ao Arquiteto (Letter to the architect) is a confabulation with Oscar Niemeyer, in the form of a letter questioning his responsibility in the construction of Brasília and its links to the attempted coup d’état against Brazil’s democratically elected government in 2023.

Diálogos Transatlânticos revisits the correspondence between Bruno Zevi and Lina Bo Bardi from 1945 to 1974. An epistolary friendship through which they exchanged and debated ideas on architecture, Eurocentrism, modernism, and the cultural and political complexities of architecture.

Trialogue of Pedagogy is a fictional conversation with Paulo Freire, in which his words guide my self-reflection on the years I participated in Decolonizing Architecture Advanced Studies.

o banquete / the banquet raises central questions of inclusion, democracy, and representation, challenging who is allowed to sit at the table and take part in banquets, symbolic and real ones.